Losing a tooth is never a pleasant occurrence, and in times past would almost always result in a denture being fitted, or for people to go through life with the unfortunate unfilled space where the tooth once was.
Today, Dr. Pranathi Reddy, oral surgeon, explains that the choices regarding dental procedures are much more varied, but this can lead to difficulty in knowing how to proceed. So, when a tooth is lost, is an implant or a denture the better replacement option?
The Differences in Replacement
Both a denture and an implant serve as a replacement tooth, but they’re fitted in different ways, can be made of different materials, and vary in maintenance needs.
A denture is fitted into the tooth gap but can be removed for cleaning. An implant, on the other hand, is surgically fitted by drilling directly into the jawbone, and is a permanent solution that cannot be removed, unless by a dental surgeon.
The Price Factor
The biggest variable in deciding on an implant or a denture is no doubt the price. Dentures can be fitted under a more manageable budget, as implants can cost upwards of thousands of dollars.
Much of this cost comes from the surgical procedure necessary to fit an implant, whereas a denture fitting (providing no further teeth need extracting) is generally non-invasive and requires no anesthesia.
Consider the Dentist’s Recommendation
An important thing to remember is that there may be little choice in the matter of a denture or an implant if a dentist makes a recommendation of their own, and while a second opinion is valuable, dentists are professionals with experience and expertise.
Some people are unable to have implants fitted because of the condition or size of their jawbone, especially around the lost tooth. At times, bone grafts are required to accommodate the implant, or it may be that the surgery simply will not work.
A dentist will make all necessary checks and perform x-rays to see whether an implant is viable but if it is not, then a denture will probably have to suffice.
Healing and Upkeep
Because fitting a denture is a non-invasive procedure, healing time is much faster than that of an implant, which requires oral surgery, including anesthesia and later suturing. For those who have medical issues that prolong healing periods after procedures, a denture may well be a safer option.
An implant is a permanent oral fixture and as such, cannot be fitted for a temporary trial or testing period. This can be tricky for people who find that the implant does not feel comfortable or work for them as well as expected.
Should an implant become damaged, it can be costly and complicated to fix, whereas a denture can be removed and either repaired or replacement with ease. Such factors are also important to consider.
Each Case is Different
The choice between an implant and a denture will always depend on several factors and will be different among different patients. Some people even find they have both types of replacement tooth in their mouths, depending on the circumstances.
Weighing up the best option always requires being fully aware of both choices and what they bring, but ultimately a dentist’s opinion will remain the most valuable.
